Sample size calculations for randomized controlled trials and for prediction models
نویسندگان
چکیده
The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
منابع مشابه
Sample size calculations for randomized controlled trials.
Most informed consent documents for randomized controlled trials implicitly or explicitly promise the prospective participant that the trial has a reasonable chance of answering a medically important question. The medical literature, however, is replete with descriptions of trials that provided equivocal answers to the questions they addressed. Papers describing the results of such studies may ...
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The use and development of mobile interventions are experiencing rapid growth. In "just-in-time" mobile interventions, treatments are provided via a mobile device, and they are intended to help an individual make healthy decisions 'in the moment,' and thus have a proximal, near future impact. Currently, the development of mobile interventions is proceeding at a much faster pace than that of ass...
متن کاملImportant considerations in calculating and reporting of sample size in randomized controlled trials
Background: The calculation of the sample size is one of the most important steps in designing a randomized controlled trial. The purpose of this study is drawing the attention of researchers to the importance of calculating and reporting the sample size in randomized controlled trials. Methods: We reviewed related literature and guidelines and discussed some important issues in s...
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Sample size calculations are advocated by the Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials (CONSORT) group to justify sample sizes in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). This study aimed to analyse the reporting of sample size calculations in trials published as RCTs in orthodontic speciality journals. The performance of sample size calculations was assessed and calculations verified where possi...
متن کاملErratum to: Sample size calculations for cluster randomised controlled trials with a fixed number of clusters
BACKGROUND Cluster randomised controlled trials (CRCTs) are frequently used in health service evaluation. Assuming an average cluster size, required sample sizes are readily computed for both binary and continuous outcomes, by estimating a design effect or inflation factor. However, where the number of clusters are fixed in advance, but where it is possible to increase the number of individuals...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Colorectal Disease
سال: 2021
ISSN: ['1462-8910', '1463-1318']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/codi.15489